ML情報です。

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【緊急声明と要請】子どもに年 20mSv 強要撤回署名

第一次しめ切りは、２５日（月）２３時です。
２日間で、１６，０００を越えているそうです。
英文もありますので、
国際的なネットワークをお持ちの方、
ぜひ、こちらを転送いただければ幸いです。


（以下転送歓迎）
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Dear all,

This is urgent request from Japanese civil societies for children in Fukushima. Japanese Government decided the level of 20mSv per year (mSv/y) as a Radiation Safety Standard for schools in Fukushima Prefecture. It is also comparable to the maximum dose allowed for nuclear power plant workers in Germany.

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Urgent Petition Against 20mSv Radiation Exposure
onto Children in Fukushima

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[Date will be date of submission: April or May 2011]

[Emergency Statement and Demands]
We urgently demand the withdrawal of the Japanese Government's inhumane decision to force 20mSv per year radiation exposure onto children

Sign the petition

Preliminary deadline:
Tue. April 26, 2011 at 23:00 in Japanese time(UTC/GMT +9 hours)

Final deadline:
Sat. April 30, 2011 at 23:00 in Japanese time

On April 19th, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) notified the Board of Education and related
institutions in Fukushima Prefecture the level of 20mSv per year (mSv/y) as a Radiation Safety Standard for schools in Fukushima Prefecture. This is the standard to be used for school grounds and buildings. The Government has indicated that 20mSv/y is equivalent to 3.8 microSv per hour measured outdoors.

3.8 microSv/h is roughly 6 times [the 0.6 microSv/h] of "Radiation Controlled Areas" (0.6 microSv/h or more). The Labour Standards Act prohibits those under the age of 18 from working under these conditions. Forcing children to be exposed to such radiation doses is an exceedingly inhumane decision. Therefore, we condemn this in the strongest terms.

20 mSv/y is comparable to the [legally] recognized dose for inducing leukemia in nuclear power plant workers. It is also comparable to the maximum dose allowed for nuclear power plant workers in Germany.

In addition, this 20mSv standard [for Japanese children] does not take into account the fact children have higher sensitivity to radiation than adults, nor does it take into account any internal radiation exposure.

Currently, according to the radiation monitoring conducted at elementary and middle schools within Fukushima Prefecture, more than 75% of these schools have contamination levels comparable to "Radiation Controlled Areas" (0.6 microSv/h or more). Further, roughly 20% of the schools fall within "Individual Exposure Controlled Areas" (2.3 microSv/h or more) and are in an extremely dangerous situation.

The level set by the Japanese Government at this time amounts to coercion of this dangerous situation upon children, and, can interfere with voluntary measures by schools to minimize exposure.

MEXT states that 20mSv/y is based on the recommendation Pub.109 by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) as well as on the reference levels in the band of 1 to 20 mSv/y as "Post Emergency Situation" Standards from the ICRP statement released on March 21st. The latter means MEXT has adopted the maximum level.

As of March 21st, there has been no substantive information disclosure by the Japanese Government on the decision-making process for establishing these standards. Moreover, no explanation has been givenconcerning why the Government has neither taken the sensitivity of children into consideration nor internal radiation exposure into account. The contents of the consultation held between MEXT and the Nuclear Safety Commission (NSC) are not disclosed, and the situation remains extremely opaque.

We demand the following of the Japanese Government:
-Retraction of the "20mSv/y" standard for children.
-Disclosure of the names of experts, who deemed "20mSv/y" for children to be safe.

Note:
At the governmental negotiation held on April 21st, it became evident that the Nuclear Safety Commission (NSC) concluded the 20mSv/y standard for children as "Permissible" without undertaking any formal consultation. Moreover, on April 22nd, the Commission reported to the office of Mizuho FUKUSHIMA, member of the Japanese Diet, House of Councillors that no minutes (records) exist of the 5 Nuclear Safety Commission members’ deliberation leading to the 20mSv/year standard.

References:
Expert comments cited from the articles on the establishment of the 20mSv/y standard (“Fukushima-Katastrophe - Japan legt hohe Strahlengrenzwerte fur Kinder fest” or “Japan’s MEXT sets High Exposure Limits for Children”), Der Spiegel, April 21st, 2011. (See comparison to German workers.)

★ttp://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,758410,00.html

Edmund Lengfelder (Otto Hug Radiation Institute), "The cancer risk will visibly rise in the future. By setting these standards, the government will steer clear of any liability legally, however not morally."

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This petition is being organized by:
Green Action, Greenpeace Japan,
Citizens' Nuclear Information Center,
Citizens Against Fukushima Aging Nuclear Power Plants
(Fukuro-no-Kai),
Osaka Citizens Against the Mihama, Oi,
and Takahama Nuclear Power Plants(Mihama-no-Kai),
Friends of the Earth Japan

For further inquiries, please contact:

Green Action
Suite 103, 22-75 Tanaka Sekiden-cho
Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8203 Japan
Tel: +81-75-701-7223
info@greenaction-japan.org

Friends of the Earth Japan
3-30-8-1F Ikebukuro Toshima-ku Tokyo 171-0014, Japan
TEL: +81-3-6907-7217
finance@foejapan.org

[English translation of Japanese original: FoE Japan / Green Action]