イスラエル諜報員の政治的兵役拒否
イスラエルのUnit 8200 諜報機関のベテランが今後の兵役を拒否保安部隊というべきなのであろうか?43名の兵士たちが(新聞では)政治的兵役拒否をしました。Israeli intelligence veterans' letter to Netanyahu and military chiefs - in fulltheguardian.com, Friday 12 September 2014 10.01 BSTRead the letter from 34 reserve soldiers who have served in Unit 8200 explaining why they refuse to serve in Palestinian territoriesR to L: Israeli prime minister Binyamin Netanyahu, defence minister Moshe Ya'alon and chief of staff Benny Gantz look at maps of Gaza during the recent conflict. Photograph: Ariel Hermoni/Israel Defence Forces/EPA愚かな左翼兵士と政府が言っても、私は[沈黙を破った]彼らを援助するよ!、西岸でガザで行っていることは非人道的で、差別極まりない。Ya'alon Slams 'Foolish and Disgusting' IDF Insubordination CallDefense Minister says leftist reservists who accused elite intel unit of abuse taking part in 'delegitimization' campaign against Israel.By Uzi Baruch First Publish: 9/13/2014, 9:08 PMMoshe Yaalonどれだけイスラエル軍が「モラル(道徳心)」があると政府がいったところで、道徳心が全面に出てくると、戦いに行き人を殺めることはできないよ。戦場でのモラルとは何をもってモラ」と言えるのか?戦場にどのようなモラルがあるのだろう?兵士兵達を私は殺人者だって思ったことがない。国を守るため、平和のためと戦ってる。でも、「平和」という大義で戦場に行かされているだけ。この兵士たちも非常に悩んだ末に決心したことだと思う。今でもはどうなのかわからないが、高校を卒業して良心的兵役拒否をした若者は就職に関わってくると以前は耳にした。今回の良心的兵役拒否した若者ベテラン兵士たちはその後、イスラエルでどのような社会が待っているのかわからない。今回のこと、Gideon Levy氏もHaaretzで語っているように、「こんなことはイスラエル建国以来初めてのことだ。」Mutiny in the Israeli Stasi: exposing the occupation's worst filthThe elite intel unit veterans took a milestone in announcing they will no longer serve the occupation. In their footsteps, perhaps, a few veterans of the Shin Bet security service will also come forward and talk about what they did at work.By Gideon Levy | Sep. 14, 2014 | 3:29 AM | 今回のことがどれほど他の兵士とイスラエル人に影響してくれるのか?ただ、徐々にだけどもこのような兵士さんが増えていると思っている。なぜ、イスラエルが、自らにとって最悪の敵なのかギデオン・レヴィCNN 2014年08月08日 [翻訳:岡 真理]彼の日本語訳を読んでみて、私も同じように思ってる。Opinion: Why Israel is its own worst enemyBy Gideon Levy, Special to CNNAugust 8, 2014 -- Updated 1101 GMT (1901 HKT)そうして、このBBCインタビューの元ともなる彼の記事Dark days: Why Gideon Levy isn't going back to Ashkelon any time soonFrom panic to outright loathing and intolerance, the atmosphere in the Israel of Operation Protective Edge is very different than that during previous military operations.By Gideon Levy and Alex Levac | Jul. 19, 2014 | 3:00 AM 更に言うと、アルジャーラのGideon 氏のドキュメンタリービデオ。とてもよい作品ですよ!YoutubeはここをクリックGoing against the grainJournalist Gideon Levy is arguably the most hated man in Israel for his reports on the occupied Palestinian territories.Al Jazeera World Last updated: 02 Jul 2014 10:32今回政治的兵役拒否をしたベテランメンバーの中には イスラエルの国内担当保安機関 Shin bet(ベブ語Shaba)も含む。シンベトのことは以下の2つのドキュメンタリーを参考にして。私も平時の時からもうすこしパレスチナのこと語らないとね。イスラエルにいたからこそ。 ザ・ゲートキーパーズ(2012)このことが今回のHaaretzでも触れられてた。イスラエル政府が国家安全保障の名目の元に行ってきた敵対勢力の排除活動を 6人の元工作員の証言によって再検証するドキュメンタリー。The Gatekeepers: In New Film.Ex-Shin Bet Chiefs Denounce Occupation, Compare Israel to Nazi Germany2013.Jan.29 / democracynowまたは「シンベト内部」というドキュメンタリービデオ(Youtube)Al Jazeera World - Inside Shin BetAn investigation into the methods used by Israel's controversial internal security service.Al Jazeera World Last Modified: 24 Oct 2013 09:10Prime Minister, Mr Benjamin NetanyahuChief of General Staff, Benny GantzMilitary Intelligence Director, Major General Aviv KochaviCommander of Unit 8200We, veterans of Unit 8200, reserve soldiers both past and present, declare that we refuse to take part in actions against Palestinians and refuse to continue serving as tools in deepening the military control over the Occupied Territories.It is commonly thought that the service in military intelligence is free of moral dilemmas and solely contributes to the reduction of violence and harm to innocent people. However, our military service has taught us that intelligence is an integral part of Israel's military occupation over the territories. The Palestinian population under military rule is completely exposed to espionage and surveillance by Israeli intelligence. While there are severe limitations on the surveillance of Israeli citizens, the Palestinians are not afforded this protection. There's no distinction between Palestinians who are, and are not, involved in violence. Information that is collected and stored harms innocent people. It is used for political persecution and to create divisions within Palestinian society by recruiting collaborators and driving parts of Palestinian society against itself. In many cases, intelligence prevents defendants from receiving a fair trial in military courts, as the evidence against them is not revealed. Intelligence allows for the continued control over millions of people through thorough and intrusive supervision and invasion of most areas of life. This does not allow for people to lead normal lives, and fuels more violence further distancing us from the end of the conflict.Millions of Palestinians have been living under Israeli military rule for over 47 years. This regime denies the basic rights and expropriates extensive tracts of land for Jewish settlements subject to separate and different legal systems, jurisdiction and law enforcement. This reality is not an inevitable result of the state's efforts to protect itself but rather the result of choice. Settlement expansion has nothing to do with national security. The same goes for restrictions on construction and development, economic exploitation of the West Bank, collective punishment of inhabitants of the Gaza Strip, and the actual route of the separation barrier.In light of all this, we have concluded that as individuals who served in Unit 8200, we must take responsibility for our part in this situation and it is our moral duty to act. We cannot continue to serve this system in good conscience, denying the rights of millions of people. Therefore, those among us who are reservists, refuse to take part in the state's actions against Palestinians. We call for all soldiers serving in the Intelligence Corps, present and future, along with all the citizens of Israel, to speak out against these injustices and to take action to bring them to an end. We believe that Israel's future depends on it.Senior Academic Officer OrFirst Sergeant OriSergeant EllaSergeant ***Sergeant First Class AmitaiCaptain AssafLieutenant AssafFirst Sergeant ArielFirst Sergeant GuySergeant First Class GaliaLieutenant GiladFirst Sergeant DoronCaptain DProfessional Academic Officer HFirst Sergeant TFirst Sergeant TalSergeant First Class YairFirst Sergeant YoavFirst Sergeant YuvalLieutenant YonatanSergeant First Class LiorSergeant LironSergeant MayaSergeant MichalFirst Sergeant MenahemFirst Sergeant NadavSergeant NoaFirst Sergeant Sa'arFirst Sergeant EdenSergeant IdanProfessional Academic Officer AmirFirst Sergeant AmitSergeant KSergeant KerenSergeant First Class RegevFirst Sergeant RoiSergeant RFirst Sergeant RotemFirst Sergeant ShiraMajor ShmulikFirst Sergeant SchragaSergeant SheriSenior Academic Officer Tomer