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6月24日：マラウィ包囲戦 Day 33

フィリピンの軍事長官：1ヶ月ものマラウィ包囲の裏にはマレーシア人の戦闘員 マフムード・ビン・アフマド (Mahmud bin Ahmad) はフィリピンの黒い旗連合軍がマラウィを攻撃するために、武器購入、食料備蓄などにたいして $600,000 の資金援助を要求してた。そうしてその資金源は不法麻薬取引からである。

アフマドは先月の激戦で負傷し、6月7日に死亡、マウテ兄弟の創立者オマル・マウテ（Omarkhayam Maute）も作戦初期の段階で死亡したと報告されているが、遺骨の捜索中である。また、軍はアフマドが埋葬されている場所を村の人々の協力をえて探す、とエドゥアルド・アノ将軍（Gen. Eduardo Ano）は AP に語った。

マレーシアの国家警察署長、カリッド・アビュー・バカル（Khalid Abu Bakar）氏は、確かに彼はマラウィで戦っていた、しかし彼はまだ生きているという確信がある。マレーシア当局はマラウィの戦闘に参加している人数の確認中、最低でも4人のマレーシア人がマラウィで亡くなったという。

アノ将軍はハピロン（Isnilon Hapilon ）とマウテ兄弟のアブドゥラ（Abdullah Maute）はまだマラウィで戦っていると言う。

5月23日国軍により押収された武装派のリーダーたちがアジトに集まりマラウィ包囲作戦を行っている風景を撮影したビデオ（http://bit.ly/2thCaGT）に、急進的になりアフガニスタンで訓練を受けたマレーシア教授でもあるマフムード・アフマドの姿があり、攻撃の中心的役割を示していた。

少なくとも兵士・警官69人、民間人26人がこの衝突で死亡。マラウィの4つの村が武装派が握っている、湖畔沿いを含む96の村のうち19村の200,000 が避難している。

At least 69 soldiers and police and 26 civilians have died in the fighting. Only four villages in Marawi remain in the hands of the militants, out of the 19 of 96 villages across the lakeside city of 200,000 people that the black flag-waving militants had occupied.

Philippines:IS funded siege through Malaysian militant
AP - 2017 06 23

MARAWI, Philippines (AP) — The Islamic State group helped fund the monthlong siege of a southern Philippine city through a Malaysian militant who was reportedly killed by troops, the Philippine military chief said Friday.

Gen. Eduardo Ano told The Associated Press that Malaysian Mahmud bin Ahmad reportedly channeled more than $600,000 from the IS group to acquire firearms, food and other supplies for the attack in Marawi. Money believed to be from illegal drugs also funded the uprising, he said.

Mahmud was wounded in the fighting last month and reportedly died on June 7, he said. A local militant leader, Omarkhayam Maute, also is believed to have been killed in the early days of intense fighting and troops were looking for their remains to validate the intelligence the military had received.

Troops are seeking the help of villagers to pinpoint the spot where Mahmud was reportedly buried, Ano said.

In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian police chief Khalid Abu Bakar acknowledged that Mahmud was in Marawi fighting with insurgents but said he believed the militant is still alive. Malaysian authorities are trying to determine the number of Malaysians who joined the siege but said at least four may have been killed in clashes.

Two other rebel leaders, top Filipino militant suspect Isnilon Hapilon and Maute’s brother, Abdullah, were still fighting in Marawi, Ano said.

A former Malaysian university professor who became radicalized and received training in Afghanistan, Mahmud appeared in a video showing militant leaders planning the Marawi siege in a hideout, a sign of his key role in the uprising. The AP obtained a copy of the video, which was seized by troops May 23.

A month ago, about 500 local militants, along with some foreign fighters, stormed into Marawi, a bastion of the Islamic faith in the south of the predominantly Roman Catholic nation. Troops since then have killed about 280 gunmen, recovered nearly 300 assault firearms and regained control of 85 buildings. Many of the taller buildings were used as sniper posts to slow down the advance of government forces, the military said.

At least 69 soldiers and police and 26 civilians have died in the fighting. Only four villages in Marawi remain in the hands of the militants, out of the 19 of 96 villages across the lakeside city of 200,000 people that the black flag-waving militants had occupied.

“They are constricted in a very small area. They’re pinned down,” Ano said. He said three boatloads of gunmen who tried to join the militants were blasted by navy gunboats three days ago in Lake Lanao, which borders Marawi.

Ano said the battle was taking longer because the militants were using civilians as human shields.

“We can just bomb them away or use napalm bombs to burn everything, but then, we will not be any different from them if we do that,” he said.

The audacious attack by the heavily armed militants and their ability to hold on to large sections of a city for weeks surprised the government and sparked fears among Southeast Asian countries that the Islamic State group was moving to gain a foothold in the region.

Australian Defense Minister Marise Payne said the Philippines accepted an offer of two AP-3C Orion aircraft to provide surveillance to local troops. The U.S. military earlier deployed a spy plane and drones over Marawi.

Facing his worst crisis, President Rodrigo Duterte has declared martial law in the south to deal with the Marawi siege.

Powerful clans and warlords, along with insurgencies, have effectively weakened law enforcement in large areas of the country’s south, making it easier for militants to take over an area and hold it, said Sidney Jones, director of the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict in Jakarta, Indonesia.

“I do think that martial law doesn’t solve the problem and I think military strikes, especially airstrikes, don’t solve the problem,” Jones said. “It’s a much broader problem that needs a strategic solution.”

Philippine Foreign Minister Alan Peter Cayetano and his Malaysian and Indonesian counterparts met with top security officials in Manila on Thursday to discuss the crisis. They agreed on a plan of action to combat terrorism and rising extremism and deal with the prospects of Asian fighters returning to their region from Syria and Iraq, where the IS group has been losing territory.

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Associated Press writers Jim Gomez and Teresa Cerojano in Manila, Philippines, Rod McGuirk in Canberra, Australia, Andi Jatmiko in Jakarta, Indonesia, and Eileen Ng in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, contributed to this report.